THE EPIC RAMAYANA

Rama - shinta

Ramayana is actually taken from a story that actually happened in mainland India. When it was defeated by the Indian mainland India Ocean also called ground Ceylon or Lanka, in the so-called puppet of Lanka. Rama is the hero of the country figures mainland India, who then managed to gather the strength of the people depicted as head of King Sugriva ape forces. Being dispossessed of land described as the ruler of Lanka Dewi Sinta (in Sanskrit means the land). In colonization by other countries, generally all state regulations and culture of a nation will be easy to change and change order, which is described in the form of sanctity Sprott questionable doubt.
Sprott then after his release, he then Obong starch, which means that the state of the country India beginning to be addressed, to change the rules and eliminate the culture of the former colonial power that had developed in India. In the literary treasures of the Old Javanese Ramayana, the kakawin version (sourced from Indian literature VI and VII century, entitled Ravanavadha / death Ravana Bhatti composed by poet and literary work is often called Bhattikavya) and the prose version (probably sourced from the last book of the Valmiki epic ie Uttarakanda of India).
Ramayana story begins with a man named Rama, the crown prince King Dasarata Kosala with its capital in Ayodya. Three stepbrothers named Barata, Lakshmana and Satrukna. Rama was born of the first wife named Dasarata Kausala, Barata from his second wife named Kaikeyi, and Lakshmana and Satrukna from third wife named Sumitra. They live in harmony.
As a teenager, Rama and Lakshmana to Wismamitra studied to become resilient youth. Rama then join the competition in the nation's capital Matila Wideha. Thanks to the success drawing the bow heirloom belonging King Janaka, he was rewarded with his eldest daughter named Sita, Lakshmana while married to Urmila, the sister of Sprott.
After Dasarata old, Rama planned to replace him as king, failed after Kaikeyi reminded promise Dasarata that are entitled to the throne is Barata and Rama had thrown for 15 (fifteen) years. On the basis of promises that Rama gracefully wander into the woods Dandaka, although hindered his own mother and Barata. His departure was followed by Sita and Lakshmana.
But the sad departure of Rama made Dasarata and eventually died. To fill the void throne, royal officials agreed to lift Barata as king. But he refused, because it assumes that the throne belongs to Rama, his brother. For that Barata accompanied parajurit and punggawanya, pick Rama in the forest. We met his brother, Barata said tearfully about the death of his mother's will Dasarata and deplored, for it was he and the punggawanya requested that Rama returned to Ayodya and ascend the throne. But Rama refused and continue to implement the decree does not blame his father and stepmother, Kaikeyi, as well as persuade Barata be willing to ascend the throne. After receiving the shoes of Rama, Barata back to the kingdom and promised to run the government as a representative of her brother.
Many trials faced by Rama and Lakshmana, in his wanderings in the forest. They must confront the unsettling giant forest communities Kandaka it. Annoying enemy is Surpanaka, raksesi who wants to be her husband Rama and Lakshmana. As a result, the nose and ears cleared up Surpanaka off by Lakshmana. With pain and shame, Surpanaka complained to his brother, the king Ravana of Lanka giant, while persuading that Ravana captured Sita from the hands of Rama. With the help of Marica who transform themselves into a golden deer, Ravana abducted Sita managed and taken to Lanka.
Jatayu bird who tries to obstruct, Ravana was killed by weapons. Prior to his last breath, Jatayu still managed to preach the fate of Sita to Rama and Lakshmana are mencarinya.Dalam looking for Sita, Rama and Laksamana ape named magnifying met Sugriva and Hanuman. Their binding friendship in joy and sorrow. With the help of Rama, Sugriva to the throne back in Kiskenda after defeating Vali unjust. Thereafter, Hanuman was ordered to help Rama find Sita. With the monkey army led Anggada, son Vali, they went in search of Sita.
Above instructions Sempati, brother Jatayu, they headed to the south coast. To reach of Lanka, Hanuman jumped on top of the mountain Mahendra. Arriving in the capital of Lanka, Sita and Hanuman successfully met the news that Rama would soon release him. Upon his return from of Lanka, Hanuman reports to Rama. Invasion strategy had to be devised. On the advice Wibisana, brother of Ravana who defected to Rama's army, made bridges heading of Lanka. After the bridge finished, evacuated troops stormed apes of Lanka. Finally, Ravana and his army destroyed. Wibisana then crowned the king of Lanka, succeeded his older brother who died in the war. Interesting and up to date is very popular in Java, is a teaching about how a person should rule a kingdom or country of Rama to Wibisana, known as Asthabrata.
After successfully freeing Sita, Rama and Sinta go and Lakshman and the entire army (including the monkey army) to Ayodya. Arriving in the capital of the Kosala country, they were greeted with great fanfare by Barata, Satrukna, mothers Suri, the leaders and the soldiers, as well as all the people of Kosala. By their very eyes, Rama was crowned as king. []